Wildlife at Risk: Illegal Hunting and Deforestation Threaten Assam University’s Ecosystem

An awareness programme was organised at Assam University, Silchar, on Friday, February 7, to address the growing concern of illegal hunting and tree felling within and around the campus. The event, held by the Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, saw participation from university authorities, the forest department, and local representatives. Discussions focused on conservation efforts and the urgent need to curb these illegal activities.

Reports indicate that anti-social groups have been entering the eco-forest and adjoining areas, using handmade guns to hunt wild animals such as porcupines and deer. Due to rampant hunting in other parts of the forest, these animals have started shifting towards the university campus in search of safety. However, this has also put them at risk, as poachers continue their activities within and near the campus area.

Additionally, these individuals have been illegally cutting down ecologically significant trees, including the Cham tree (Artocarpus chama), which plays a crucial role in maintaining the region’s biodiversity. A conservationist who attempted to report these activities allegedly received threats, and there have been other instances of attacks resulting in vandalism as well.

During the meeting, forest officials confirmed they were aware of the situation and assured that they would escalate the matter to higher authorities. The Village Defence Party (VDP) president and university representatives also participated, highlighting the importance of collective action. It was then decided that more awareness programmes would be conducted to educate locals and students about conservation efforts.

The Cham tree is vital to the ecosystem as it provides food and shelter for wildlife while also helping maintain soil stability. The illegal felling of these trees disrupts the natural balance. Similarly, animals like porcupines and deer are crucial for the forest’s ecological health. Porcupines help in seed dispersal, while deer play a role in maintaining vegetation dynamics. Their loss could significantly impact the region’s biodiversity.

Authorities have urged students, faculty, and villagers to remain vigilant and report any suspicious activities to protect the region’s natural resources. The programme concluded with a call for stricter enforcement of wildlife and environmental protection laws to safeguard the university’s eco-sensitive areas.

Assam University campus has become a haven for wildlife, with students frequently spotting various wild animals within its premises. Videos of these encounters often go viral, showcasing the rich biodiversity of the area. Not long ago, a porcupine was seen crossing a road inside the campus, and a python sighting even made headlines across the nation. Apart from these, several other animals are regularly spotted, highlighting the university’s proximity to nature. Assam University takes pride in being home to such diverse wildlife.